Arraignment
An arraignment is called for the defendant to enter a plea of guilty, not guilty, or permitted by law. The defendant can enter the plea by a charging document.
Motions
This means you have to ask a judge to issue a ruling on a legal matter.
Sounding
This is a procedure that court cases do to schedule for a hearing or a trial.
Trial
In a trial, expect the following to occur:
- Jury selection
- Opening statements are presented by both the prosecution and the defense
- The prosecution presents their case
- The defendant cross examines
- The defense presents their case
- The prosecution cross examines
- Closing arguments are presented by both the prosecution and the defense
- The prosecution, defense attorney and judge decide on specific instructions to the jury
- The judge instructs the jury on rules
- The jury deliberates
- The jury submits their verdict
Sentencing
The person convicted of a crime will be given a sentencing depending on the crime. The one who decides the convicted person is guilty or not is the jury.
Appeals
- Motion for Acquittal
- Motion For A New Trial
- Motion For New Sentencing
- Appeal To Appellate Court
- Appeal To State Supreme Court
- Appeal To U.S. Supreme Court
- In death penalty cases, the appeals process is automatic